我国出口贸易影响经济增长的路径研究

本文在总结前人理论的基础上,寻找到出口贸易通过技术进步、人力资本积累等7条路径对经济增长产生影响。并利用我国的相关资料,运用协整技术、因子分析等方法定量化地研究了我国出口贸易如何通过不同的路径影响经济增长以及影响强度的大小。研究结果显示,我国出口贸易通过不同路径对经济增长产生了显著的影响;出口贸易对人力资本积累的贡献较小、对产业结构升级的影响有限、对市场化进程及技术进步有一定的作用;出口贸易主要通过带动投资促进经济增长。     

经济增长、外商直接投资与政府选择

改革开放以来积极引进外商直接投资对加速国民经济的发展起到了重要的作用,其深层次的积极影响主要体现在示范效应方面.然而,随着时间的推移,国民经济运行对外商直接投资的依赖也正在形成和增强,这对国民经济的长远发展非常不利.在未来进一步深化对外开放的过程中,我国当然需要进一步扩大引进外商直接投资的规模,但政府应当着力于重构内资与外资的关系,在更好地促进国内资本生长发育的基础上来扩大引进外资,从整体上协调好对外开放与国民经济发展之间的关系.     

后金融危机时代的我国外贸出口战略

2008年世界经济明显减速,金融市场动荡剧烈、波谲云诡,不稳定和不确定因素很多,主要经济体宏观调控左右为难。2009年开始的"后金融危机时期"调整艰难,但同时也是一个契机,应以转变外贸出口战略为支点,实现我国经济稳定持续增长。     

生产性服务业外资企业投资分布演化——基于江苏省的实证研究

随着全球生产制造活动向我国的大规模转移,近年来服务业外国直接投资也表现出了快速增长的势头。本文以制造业外国直接投资较为集中的江苏省为研究对象,重点从集聚的"路径依赖"效果和产业关联作用两个角度考察了生产性服务业外资企业的投资分布状况及其空间演化。结果表明,短期内,路径依赖效果和产业关联作用都产生了显著影响,但长期影响效果还不是很明显。     

建立存款保险制度对地方性金融机构的影响研究——以延边州农村金融机构为例

建立存款保险制度是成熟市场经济国家的通行做法，我国存款保险立法的步伐也正在加紧。建立存款保险制度对地方性金融机构到底有何影响，本文以延边州农村金融机构为例，通过定性定量分析，提出若干建议，以期既能保证存款保险制度的适时推出，又尽可能减少政策对地方性金融机构的震动。     

温州龙湾区传统产业集聚发展路径研究

温州龙湾区历来是温州的工业大区和经济强区,其产业集聚的形成和发展,是温州整个工业经济发展的缩影,因而具有普遍性和代表性。本文以产业集聚形成和发展的内生机制为切入点,在分析温州龙湾区产业集聚发展的历史和现状基础上,提出本区产业集聚发展的路径选择。     

上海文化贸易发展的瓶颈与路径选择

“十二五”期间是我国文化产业发展的重要战略机遇期，文化贸易对国民经济的带动作用日益凸显。作为全国文化产品和服务出口的前沿阵地，上海文化贸易在快速发展的同时，仍存在规模偏小、结构不合理、贸易流向单一和贸易主体实力不强等问题。同时资金短缺、强势品牌缺失、专业人才匮乏、政府支持力度不够等制约因素使上海文化贸易进入发展瓶颈期。本文针对现有问题提出了促进上海文化贸易跨越式发展的路径与对策，以期进一步加快驱动上海外贸转型和城市创新。     

The impact of coercive and non-coercive forms of influence on trust, commitment, and compliance in supply chains

A major premise in managing channel relationships is encouraging cooperation to achieve the aims of the relational partners. This often requires a balancing act between utilization of influence across the supply chain to motivate decisions, while employing tactics that do not damage the future of the relationship. This paper builds and tests a model of how influence strategies affect relational elements, specifically trust and commitment, which both promote strong inter-firm relationships and act as mediators of joint action, specifically cooperation and compliance across channel partners. Results suggest that coercive strategies are counterproductive in encouraging cooperation and compliance either directly or through relational intermediaries, while non-coercive influence produces positive outcomes and effects on intermediaries. Low levels of coercive influence do appear to generate positive outcomes. Managerial implications and future research based on these results conclude the paper.     

Coping with Stress in Outdoor Recreational Settings: An Application of Transactional Stress Theory

This study uses a transactional model of stress and coping as a way to understand how outdoor recreationists deal with negative setting elements during a recreation experience. Within the transactional model, coping behaviors can be viewed as the result of on-going transactions among personal and environmental factors, perceptions of threat or stress, and the perceived effectiveness of coping strategies. The current study focuses specifically on the relationship between reported levels of stress and the types of coping strategies used by recreationists in Glacier National Park. Findings suggest that certain behavioral and cognitive coping responses to stress are associated with different levels of reported stress. Specifically, respondents with lower levels of stress were more likely to engage in certain cognitive adjustments to cope with detracting situations. Respondents reporting higher levels of stress were more likely to engage in either direct action aimed at changing the environmental conditions or are displaced entirely from the recreational setting. In addition to these primary findings, the study discusses the range of coping behaviors employed.     

全球视角下的中国工业转型升级制约因素分析

国内外经济环境的变化迫使中国工业转型升级,然而在经济全球的时代,中国工业转型升级除了面临内需空间不足、创新收益不高、人才往行政部门流动和教育支撑不够等问题,还受到发达国家振兴制造业战略、技术封锁、迫使人民币升值和跨国公司在华市场竞争的制约。